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Halomicrobium katesii sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon.

Identifieur interne : 000065 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000064; suivant : 000066

Halomicrobium katesii sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon.

Auteurs : Karima Kharroub [Espagne] ; Catherine Lizama ; Margarita Aguilera ; Abderrahmane Boulahrouf ; Victoriano Campos ; Alberto Ramos-Cormenzana ; Mercedes Monteoliva-Sánchez

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18842855

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Two extremely halophilic archaea, strains Al-5(T) and K-1, were isolated from Lake Tebenquiche (Atacama Saltern, Chile) and Ezzemoul sabkha (Algeria), respectively. Cells of the two strains were short-rod-shaped and Gram-negative; colonies were orange-pigmented. They grew optimally at 37-40 degrees C and pH 7.0-7.5 in the presence of 25 % (w/v) NaCl. Magnesium was not required. Polar lipid analysis revealed the presence of phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerophosphate methyl ester, the absence of phosphatidylglycerosulfate, and the presence of sulfated diglycosyl diether and diether diglycosyl as the sole glycolipids. DNA G+C contents of strains Al-5(T) and K-1 were 52.4 and 52.9 mol% (T(m) method), respectively. 16S rRNA gene sequence comparison with database sequences showed that strains Al-5(T) and K-1 were most closely related to Halomicrobium mukohataei DSM 12286(T) (similarities of 97.5 and 96.9 %, respectively). DNA-DNA hybridization indicated that strains Al-5(T) and K-1 were members of a single species. However, DNA-DNA relatedness to Halomicrobium mukohataei was 55.7+/-2.5 %. A comparative analysis of phenotypic characteristics and DNA-DNA hybridization between the isolates and Halomicrobium mukohataei DSM 12286(T) supported the conclusion that Al-5(T) and K-1 represent a novel species within the genus Halomicrobium, for which the name Halomicrobium katesii sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is Al-5(T) (=CECT 7257(T)=DSM 19301(T)).

DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.65662-0
PubMed: 18842855


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Chile (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Sodium Chloride (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Composition en bases nucléiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Eau douce (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Glycolipides (composition chimique)</term>
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<term>Halobacteriaceae (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Halobacteriaceae (génétique)</term>
<term>Halobacteriaceae (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Microbiologie de l'eau (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Two extremely halophilic archaea, strains Al-5(T) and K-1, were isolated from Lake Tebenquiche (Atacama Saltern, Chile) and Ezzemoul sabkha (Algeria), respectively. Cells of the two strains were short-rod-shaped and Gram-negative; colonies were orange-pigmented. They grew optimally at 37-40 degrees C and pH 7.0-7.5 in the presence of 25 % (w/v) NaCl. Magnesium was not required. Polar lipid analysis revealed the presence of phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerophosphate methyl ester, the absence of phosphatidylglycerosulfate, and the presence of sulfated diglycosyl diether and diether diglycosyl as the sole glycolipids. DNA G+C contents of strains Al-5(T) and K-1 were 52.4 and 52.9 mol% (T(m) method), respectively. 16S rRNA gene sequence comparison with database sequences showed that strains Al-5(T) and K-1 were most closely related to Halomicrobium mukohataei DSM 12286(T) (similarities of 97.5 and 96.9 %, respectively). DNA-DNA hybridization indicated that strains Al-5(T) and K-1 were members of a single species. However, DNA-DNA relatedness to Halomicrobium mukohataei was 55.7+/-2.5 %. A comparative analysis of phenotypic characteristics and DNA-DNA hybridization between the isolates and Halomicrobium mukohataei DSM 12286(T) supported the conclusion that Al-5(T) and K-1 represent a novel species within the genus Halomicrobium, for which the name Halomicrobium katesii sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is Al-5(T) (=CECT 7257(T)=DSM 19301(T)).</div>
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